[This article was first published on S+/R – Yet Another Blog in Statistical Computing , and kindly contributed to R-bloggers ]. (You can report issue about the content on this page here ) Want to share your content on R-bloggers? click here if you have a blog, or here if you don't. After a bank launches a new product or acquires a new portfolio, the risk modeling team would often be faced with a challenge of how to estimate the corresponding performance, e.g. risk or loss, with a limited number of data points conditional on business drivers or macro-economic indicators. For instance, it is required to project the 9-quarter loss in CCAR, regardless of the portfolio age. In such cases, the prevalent practice based upon conventional regression models might not be applicable given the requirement for a sufficient number of samples in order to draw the statistical inference. As a result, we would have to rely on the input of SME (Subject Matter Expert), to gauge the perf